Vue3 响应式计算和侦听

计算属性 Computed

默认接受 getter 函数并为 getter 返回的值返回一个不可变的响应式 ref 对象。

const count = ref(1)
const plusOne = computed(() => count.value++)

console.log(plusOne.value) // 2

plusOne.value++ // error

可写的 ref 对象

const count = ref(1)
const plusOne = computed({
  get: () => count.value + 1,
  set: val => {
    count.value = val - 1
  }
})

plusOne.value = 1
console.log(count.value) // 0

追踪依赖变化

const count = ref(0)

watchEffect(() => console.log(count.value))
// -> logs 0

setTimeout(() => {
  count.value++
  // -> logs 1
}, 100)

停止侦听

const stop = watchEffect(() => {
  /* ... */
})

// later
stop()

watch

// 侦听一个 getter
const state = reactive({ count: 0 })
watch(
  () => state.count,
  (count, prevCount) => {
    /* ... */
  }
)

// 直接侦听ref
const count = ref(0)
watch(count, (count, prevCount) => {
  /* ... */
})