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2026年5月16日

Hermes Agent 自动化模板:开箱即用的 Cron 任务模板合集

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Hermes Agent 内置了丰富的自动化模板,覆盖开发流程、DevOps 监控、情报研究、GitHub 事件和业务运营等场景。每个模板都基于内置的 cron 调度器或 webhook 平台触发,且兼容所有模型——不锁定于单一供应商。本文将逐一介绍这些开箱即用的自动化模板,帮助你快速构建自动化工作流。

:::tip 三种触发方式

触发方式说明工具
定时调度按节奏运行(每小时、每晚、每周)cronjob 工具或 /cron 命令
GitHub 事件PR 打开、推送、Issue、CI 结果时触发Webhook 平台(hermes webhook subscribe
API 调用外部服务向端点 POST JSONWebhook 平台(config.yaml 路由或 hermes webhook subscribe

三种触发方式均支持投递到 Telegram、Discord、Slack、SMS、邮件、GitHub 评论或本地文件。 :::


开发工作流

每夜 Backlog 分诊

每晚对新增 Issue 进行标签分类、优先级排序和摘要汇总,将结果投递到团队频道。

触发方式: 定时调度(每晚)

bash
hermes cron create "0 2 * * *" \
  "You are a project manager triaging the NousResearch/hermes-agent GitHub repo.

1. Run: gh issue list --repo NousResearch/hermes-agent --state open --json number,title,labels,author,createdAt --limit 30
2. Identify issues opened in the last 24 hours
3. For each new issue:
   - Suggest a priority label (P0-critical, P1-high, P2-medium, P3-low)
   - Suggest a category label (bug, feature, docs, security)
   - Write a one-line triage note
4. Summarize: total open issues, new today, breakdown by priority

Format as a clean digest. If no new issues, respond with [SILENT]." \
  --name "Nightly backlog triage" \
  --deliver telegram

自动 PR 代码审查

PR 创建时自动进行代码审查,直接在 PR 上发布审查评论。

触发方式: GitHub webhook

方案 A — 动态订阅(CLI):

bash
hermes webhook subscribe github-pr-review \
  --events "pull_request" \
  --prompt "Review this pull request:
Repository: {repository.full_name}
PR #{pull_request.number}: {pull_request.title}
Author: {pull_request.user.login}
Action: {action}
Diff URL: {pull_request.diff_url}

Fetch the diff with: curl -sL {pull_request.diff_url}

Review for:
- Security issues (injection, auth bypass, secrets in code)
- Performance concerns (N+1 queries, unbounded loops, memory leaks)
- Code quality (naming, duplication, error handling)
- Missing tests for new behavior

Post a concise review. If the PR is a trivial docs/typo change, say so briefly." \
  --skill github-code-review \
  --deliver github_comment

方案 B — 静态路由(config.yaml):

yaml
platforms:
  webhook:
    enabled: true
    extra:
      port: 8644
      secret: "your-global-secret"
      routes:
        github-pr-review:
          events: ["pull_request"]
          secret: "github-webhook-secret"
          prompt: |
            Review PR #{pull_request.number}: {pull_request.title}
            Repository: {repository.full_name}
            Author: {pull_request.user.login}
            Diff URL: {pull_request.diff_url}
            Review for security, performance, and code quality.
          skills: ["github-code-review"]
          deliver: "github_comment"
          deliver_extra:
            repo: "{repository.full_name}"
            pr_number: "{pull_request.number}"

然后在 GitHub 中:Settings → Webhooks → Add webhook → Payload URL: http://your-server:8644/webhooks/github-pr-review,Content type: application/json,Secret: github-webhook-secret,Events: Pull requests

文档偏差检测

每周扫描已合并的 PR,发现需要更新文档的 API 变更。

触发方式: 定时调度(每周)

bash
hermes cron create "0 9 * * 1" \
  "Scan the NousResearch/hermes-agent repo for documentation drift.

1. Run: gh pr list --repo NousResearch/hermes-agent --state merged --json number,title,files,mergedAt --limit 30
2. Filter to PRs merged in the last 7 days
3. For each merged PR, check if it modified:
   - Tool schemas (tools/*.py) — may need docs/reference/tools-reference.md update
   - CLI commands (hermes_cli/commands.py, hermes_cli/main.py) — may need docs/reference/cli-commands.md update
   - Config options (hermes_cli/config.py) — may need docs/user-guide/configuration.md update
   - Environment variables — may need docs/reference/environment-variables.md update
4. Cross-reference: for each code change, check if the corresponding docs page was also updated in the same PR

Report any gaps where code changed but docs didn't. If everything is in sync, respond with [SILENT]." \
  --name "Docs drift detection" \
  --deliver telegram

依赖安全审计

每日扫描项目依赖中的已知漏洞。

触发方式: 定时调度(每日)

bash
hermes cron create "0 6 * * *" \
  "Run a dependency security audit on the hermes-agent project.

1. cd ~/.hermes/hermes-agent && source .venv/bin/activate
2. Run: pip audit --format json 2>/dev/null || pip audit 2>&1
3. Run: npm audit --json 2>/dev/null (in website/ directory if it exists)
4. Check for any CVEs with CVSS score >= 7.0

If vulnerabilities found:
- List each one with package name, version, CVE ID, severity
- Check if an upgrade is available
- Note if it's a direct dependency or transitive

If no vulnerabilities, respond with [SILENT]." \
  --name "Dependency audit" \
  --deliver telegram

DevOps 与监控

部署验证

每次部署完成后触发冒烟测试。CI/CD 管道在部署完成时 POST 到 webhook。

触发方式: API 调用(webhook)

bash
hermes webhook subscribe deploy-verify \
  --events "deployment" \
  --prompt "A deployment just completed:
Service: {service}
Environment: {environment}
Version: {version}
Deployed by: {deployer}

Run these verification steps:
1. Check if the service is responding: curl -s -o /dev/null -w '%{http_code}' {health_url}
2. Search recent logs for errors: check the deployment payload for any error indicators
3. Verify the version matches: curl -s {health_url}/version

Report: deployment status (healthy/degraded/failed), response time, any errors found.
If healthy, keep it brief. If degraded or failed, provide detailed diagnostics." \
  --deliver telegram

CI/CD 管道触发方式:

bash
curl -X POST http://your-server:8644/webhooks/deploy-verify \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -H "X-Hub-Signature-256: sha256=$(echo -n '{"service":"api","environment":"prod","version":"2.1.0","deployer":"ci","health_url":"https://api.example.com/health"}' | openssl dgst -sha256 -hmac 'your-secret' | cut -d' ' -f2)" \
  -d '{"service":"api","environment":"prod","version":"2.1.0","deployer":"ci","health_url":"https://api.example.com/health"}'

告警分诊

将监控告警与近期变更关联,草拟响应方案。支持 Datadog、PagerDuty、Grafana 或任何能 POST JSON 的告警系统。

触发方式: API 调用(webhook)

bash
hermes webhook subscribe alert-triage \
  --prompt "Monitoring alert received:
Alert: {alert.name}
Severity: {alert.severity}
Service: {alert.service}
Message: {alert.message}
Timestamp: {alert.timestamp}

Investigate:
1. Search the web for known issues with this error pattern
2. Check if this correlates with any recent deployments or config changes
3. Draft a triage summary with:
   - Likely root cause
   - Suggested first response steps
   - Escalation recommendation (P1-P4)

Be concise. This goes to the on-call channel." \
  --deliver slack

可用性监控

每 30 分钟检查端点状态,仅在服务不可用时通知。

触发方式: 定时调度(每 30 分钟)

python
import urllib.request, json, time

ENDPOINTS = [
    {"name": "API", "url": "https://api.example.com/health"},
    {"name": "Web", "url": "https://www.example.com"},
    {"name": "Docs", "url": "https://docs.example.com"},
]

results = []
for ep in ENDPOINTS:
    try:
        start = time.time()
        req = urllib.request.Request(ep["url"], headers={"User-Agent": "Hermes-Monitor/1.0"})
        resp = urllib.request.urlopen(req, timeout=10)
        elapsed = round((time.time() - start) * 1000)
        results.append({"name": ep["name"], "status": resp.getcode(), "ms": elapsed})
    except Exception as e:
        results.append({"name": ep["name"], "status": "DOWN", "error": str(e)})

down = [r for r in results if r.get("status") == "DOWN" or (isinstance(r.get("status"), int) and r["status"] >= 500)]
if down:
    print("OUTAGE DETECTED")
    for r in down:
        print(f"  {r['name']}: {r.get('error', f'HTTP {r[\"status\"]}')} ")
    print(f"\nAll results: {json.dumps(results, indent=2)}")
else:
    print("NO_ISSUES")
bash
hermes cron create "every 30m" \
  "If the script reports OUTAGE DETECTED, summarize which services are down and suggest likely causes. If NO_ISSUES, respond with [SILENT]." \
  --script ~/.hermes/scripts/check-uptime.py \
  --name "Uptime monitor" \
  --deliver telegram

研究与情报

竞品仓库侦察

每日监控竞品仓库的重要 PR、新功能和架构决策。

触发方式: 定时调度(每日)

bash
hermes cron create "0 8 * * *" \
  "Scout these AI agent repositories for notable activity in the last 24 hours:

Repos to check:
- anthropics/claude-code
- openai/codex
- All-Hands-AI/OpenHands
- Aider-AI/aider

For each repo:
1. gh pr list --repo <repo> --state all --json number,title,author,createdAt,mergedAt --limit 15
2. gh issue list --repo <repo> --state open --json number,title,labels,createdAt --limit 10

Focus on:
- New features being developed
- Architectural changes
- Integration patterns we could learn from
- Security fixes that might affect us too

Skip routine dependency bumps and CI fixes. If nothing notable, respond with [SILENT].
If there are findings, organize by repo with brief analysis of each item." \
  --skill competitive-pr-scout \
  --name "Competitor scout" \
  --deliver telegram

AI 新闻摘要

每周汇总 AI/ML 领域的最新动态。

触发方式: 定时调度(每周)

bash
hermes cron create "0 9 * * 1" \
  "Generate a weekly AI news digest covering the past 7 days:

1. Search the web for major AI announcements, model releases, and research breakthroughs
2. Search for trending ML repositories on GitHub
3. Check arXiv for highly-cited papers on language models and agents

Structure:
## Headlines (3-5 major stories)
## Notable Papers (2-3 papers with one-sentence summaries)
## Open Source (interesting new repos or major releases)
## Industry Moves (funding, acquisitions, launches)

Keep each item to 1-2 sentences. Include links. Total under 600 words." \
  --name "Weekly AI digest" \
  --deliver telegram

论文摘要与笔记

每日扫描 arXiv,将摘要保存到笔记系统。

触发方式: 定时调度(每日)

bash
hermes cron create "0 8 * * *" \
  "Search arXiv for the 3 most interesting papers on 'language model reasoning' OR 'tool-use agents' from the past day. For each paper, create an Obsidian note with the title, authors, abstract summary, key contribution, and potential relevance to Hermes Agent development." \
  --skill arxiv --skill obsidian \
  --name "Paper digest" \
  --deliver local

GitHub 事件自动化

Issue 自动标签

自动为新增 Issue 打标签并回复。

触发方式: GitHub webhook

bash
hermes webhook subscribe github-issues \
  --events "issues" \
  --prompt "New GitHub issue received:
Repository: {repository.full_name}
Issue #{issue.number}: {issue.title}
Author: {issue.user.login}
Action: {action}
Body: {issue.body}
Labels: {issue.labels}

If this is a new issue (action=opened):
1. Read the issue title and body carefully
2. Suggest appropriate labels (bug, feature, docs, security, question)
3. If it's a bug report, check if you can identify the affected component from the description
4. Post a helpful initial response acknowledging the issue

If this is a label or assignment change, respond with [SILENT]." \
  --deliver github_comment

CI 失败分析

分析 CI 失败原因并在 PR 上发布诊断信息。

触发方式: GitHub webhook

yaml
# config.yaml route
platforms:
  webhook:
    enabled: true
    extra:
      routes:
        ci-failure:
          events: ["check_run"]
          secret: "ci-secret"
          prompt: |
            CI check failed:
            Repository: {repository.full_name}
            Check: {check_run.name}
            Status: {check_run.conclusion}
            PR: #{check_run.pull_requests.0.number}
            Details URL: {check_run.details_url}

            If conclusion is "failure":
            1. Fetch the log from the details URL if accessible
            2. Identify the likely cause of failure
            3. Suggest a fix
            If conclusion is "success", respond with [SILENT].
          deliver: "github_comment"
          deliver_extra:
            repo: "{repository.full_name}"
            pr_number: "{check_run.pull_requests.0.number}"

跨仓库自动移植变更

当某仓库的 PR 合并后,自动将等价变更移植到另一个仓库。

触发方式: GitHub webhook

bash
hermes webhook subscribe auto-port \
  --events "pull_request" \
  --prompt "PR merged in the source repository:
Repository: {repository.full_name}
PR #{pull_request.number}: {pull_request.title}
Author: {pull_request.user.login}
Action: {action}
Merge commit: {pull_request.merge_commit_sha}

If action is 'closed' and pull_request.merged is true:
1. Fetch the diff: curl -sL {pull_request.diff_url}
2. Analyze what changed
3. Determine if this change needs to be ported to the Go SDK equivalent
4. If yes, create a branch, apply the equivalent changes, and open a PR on the target repo
5. Reference the original PR in the new PR description

If action is not 'closed' or not merged, respond with [SILENT]." \
  --skill github-pr-workflow \
  --deliver log

业务运营

Stripe 支付监控

跟踪支付事件,汇总失败信息。

触发方式: API 调用(webhook)

bash
hermes webhook subscribe stripe-payments \
  --events "payment_intent.succeeded,payment_intent.payment_failed,charge.dispute.created" \
  --prompt "Stripe event received:
Event type: {type}
Amount: {data.object.amount} cents ({data.object.currency})
Customer: {data.object.customer}
Status: {data.object.status}

For payment_intent.payment_failed:
- Identify the failure reason from {data.object.last_payment_error}
- Suggest whether this is a transient issue (retry) or permanent (contact customer)

For charge.dispute.created:
- Flag as urgent
- Summarize the dispute details

For payment_intent.succeeded:
- Brief confirmation only

Keep responses concise for the ops channel." \
  --deliver slack

每日营收摘要

每天早晨汇总关键业务指标。

触发方式: 定时调度(每日)

bash
hermes cron create "0 8 * * *" \
  "Generate a morning business metrics summary.

Search the web for:
1. Current Bitcoin and Ethereum prices
2. S&P 500 status (pre-market or previous close)
3. Any major tech/AI industry news from the last 12 hours

Format as a brief morning briefing, 3-4 bullet points max.
Deliver as a clean, scannable message." \
  --name "Morning briefing" \
  --deliver telegram

多技能工作流

安全审计流水线

组合多个技能,执行全面的每周安全审查。

触发方式: 定时调度(每周)

bash
hermes cron create "0 3 * * 0" \
  "Run a comprehensive security audit of the hermes-agent codebase.

1. Check for dependency vulnerabilities (pip audit, npm audit)
2. Search the codebase for common security anti-patterns:
   - Hardcoded secrets or API keys
   - SQL injection vectors (string formatting in queries)
   - Path traversal risks (user input in file paths without validation)
   - Unsafe deserialization (pickle.loads, yaml.load without SafeLoader)
3. Review recent commits (last 7 days) for security-relevant changes
4. Check if any new environment variables were added without being documented

Write a security report with findings categorized by severity (Critical, High, Medium, Low).
If nothing found, report a clean bill of health." \
  --skill codebase-security-audit \
  --name "Weekly security audit" \
  --deliver telegram

内容流水线

按计划调研、草拟和准备内容。

触发方式: 定时调度(每周)

bash
hermes cron create "0 10 * * 3" \
  "Research and draft a technical blog post outline about a trending topic in AI agents.

1. Search the web for the most discussed AI agent topics this week
2. Pick the most interesting one that's relevant to open-source AI agents
3. Create an outline with:
   - Hook/intro angle
   - 3-4 key sections
   - Technical depth appropriate for developers
   - Conclusion with actionable takeaway
4. Save the outline to ~/drafts/blog-$(date +%Y%m%d).md

Keep the outline to ~300 words. This is a starting point, not a finished post." \
  --name "Blog outline" \
  --deliver local

快速参考

Cron 调度语法

表达式含义
every 30m每 30 分钟
every 2h每 2 小时
0 2 * * *每天凌晨 2:00
0 9 * * 1每周一上午 9:00
0 9 * * 1-5工作日上午 9:00
0 3 * * 0每周日凌晨 3:00
0 */6 * * *每 6 小时

投递目标

目标参数说明
当前聊天--deliver origin默认——投递到创建任务的位置
本地文件--deliver local保存输出,无通知
Telegram--deliver telegram主频道,或 telegram:CHAT_ID 指定频道
Discord--deliver discord主频道,或 discord:CHANNEL_ID
Slack--deliver slack主频道
SMS--deliver sms:+15551234567直接发送到手机号
指定线程--deliver telegram:-100123:456Telegram 论坛主题

Webhook 模板变量

变量描述
{pull_request.title}PR 标题
{issue.number}Issue 编号
{repository.full_name}owner/repo
{action}事件动作(opened、closed 等)
{__raw__}完整 JSON 载荷(截断至 4000 字符)
{sender.login}触发事件的 GitHub 用户

[SILENT] 模式

当 cron 任务的响应包含 [SILENT] 时,投递将被抑制。使用此模式可避免无事件运行时的通知骚扰:

If nothing noteworthy happened, respond with [SILENT].

这意味着只有当 Agent 有内容需要报告时,你才会收到通知。

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